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Safekeeping

Safekeeping, also known as safe keep, is the storage of assets or other items of value in a protected area. Many individuals choose to place financial assets in safekeeping. To do so, individuals may use self-directed methods of safekeeping or the services of a bank or brokerage firm. Financial institutions are custodians and are therefore legally responsible for any items in safekeeping.

Securities finance transaction (SFT)

Securities financing transactions allow investors and firms to use assets, such as the shares or bonds they own, to secure funding for their activities.

Settlement

The completion of a securities transaction where it is concluded with the aim of discharging the obligations of the parties to that transaction through the transfer of cash or securities, or both.

Settlement period

The time period between the trade date and the intended settlement date.

Shareholder Rights Directive II (SRD II)

SRD II is a European Union directive, which sets out to strengthen the position of shareholders and to reduce short termism and excessive risk taking by companies.

Short selling

Short selling is the sale of a security that is not owned by the seller or that the seller has borrowed. Short selling is motivated by the belief that a security’s price will decline, enabling it to be bought back at a lower price to make a profit.

Solvency II

Sets out regulatory requirements for insurance firms and groups, covering financial resources, governance and accountability, risk assessment and management, supervision, reporting and public disclosure.

Stock market, stock exchange

The stock market is an electronic system in which securities, bonds and shares are facilitated, either between buyers and sellers, or brokers and dealers.

Standard settlement instruction (SSI)

Standard settlement instructions are the agreements between two financial institutions which fix the receiving agents of each counterparty in ordinary trades of some type. These agreements allow traders to make faster trades since the time used to settle the receiving agents is conserved.

Straight-through processing (STP)

Straight-through processing is an automated process done purely through electronic transfers with no manual intervention involved. Its popular uses are in payment processing as well as the processing of securities trades.

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